 
Shetland sheep belong to Northern European short-tailed group. Their tails do not require docking.
They are a primitive breed and have evolved naturally. Thus, Shetlands are able to survive, thrive, and procreate with little intervention.
Shetlands are a small breed. Ewes weigh between 35 and 40 Kg (75 and 100 pounds), while rams range between 40 and 50 Kg (90 and 125 pounds). Rams usually have beautiful spiral horns. Ewes are generally polled. Both are fine-boned and agile.
Shetlands are calm, docile and easy to manage. They have distinctive personalities. Most respond well to attention and some will wag their tails when petted.
Shetland fleece and fibre sell at premium prices to hand-spinners, weavers, and other fibre artists.
These sheep come in a range of colours. Frequently, there will be a blending of tones within the fleece on the same animal.
- black, and varying shades of grey (shaela, emsket, grey, and light grey)
- varying shades of brown including dark brown, moorit (red brown), mioget (gold brown), fawn (taupe brown), musket (light brown)
- white
There are three main Shetland fleece types. Each type of fleece has advantages and uses. Frequently two, or even all three types of fleece are blended and used together.
- primitive (double coated and long, frequently with a soft outer coat as well as a silky inner coat)
- long and wavy (the most common)
- kindly (short, downy and crimpy)
Shetlands are also raised for their lean and tender meat.
- a delicacy, and thus sells for top dollar
- fits in with modern trends toward leaner, healthier meat
- smaller carcasses are a better size for most families today
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